The current study measured the effect of pain anticipation and attention on three aspects of pain perception: threshold, tolerance, and perceived pain intensity.
Participants and methods: One hundred seven participants, comprising of 72 (67%) females and 35 (33%) males between the age of 17 and 48 (M=22.6, SD =4.36), were used in the analysis. This article may contribute to clinical treatments quality, where pain attenuation effect is desired. Pain-related trait anxiety was found to moderate the effect that attention strategies impose on pain perception. Purpose: This article highlights the influence of attention and pain anticipation on pain attenuation. *Spreads tighten: The average spread to maturity - based on axe levels and stated amortization schedules - decreased seven basis points to L+286.Psychology Department, James Cook University, Singapore *Bid/ask spreads up: The average bid/ask spread increased four basis points to 48 bps. *Bids up: The average bid of the 15 flow names jumped higher 42 bps to 99.97% of par. *Year to date: The average flow-name loan increased 97 bps from the final 2020 reading of 99.0. The gap between the bond yield and discounted loan yield to maturity stands at 84 bps. The average bid of LCD's flow-name high-yield bonds decreased 23 bps to 107.55% of par, yielding 3.94%. *100/L+368 for the three loans rated B or lower by one of the agencies spread-to-maturity in this category is L+365. *99.96/L+271 to a four-year call for the 12 flow names rated B+ or higher by S&P spread-to-maturity in this category is L+266. With the average loan bid increasing 42 bps points to 99.97, the average spread to maturity decreased seven basis points, to L+286.īy ratings, here's how bids and the discounted spreads stand: That is the highest level for the LL 100 Index since it reached 98.67 on Jan.
The gain in the flow-name loan composite in today's reading, though significant, still lagged behind that of the broader S&P/LSTA LL 100, which gained 59 basis points to an average bid of 98.58 on Jan.
The percent of loans priced at par or above in the overall S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan index has skyrocketed to 41.2% as of Jan. The issuer this week launched a repricing transaction for its other term loan due April 2025, looking to lower the spread to L+350-375, from its currently L+400.Īdditionally, 11 of the 15 loans in composite are now bid at par or above, from just four last week. Leading the advance this week was Hub International Ltd.'s term loan due April 2025, which gained seven-eighths of a point to a 99.625/100.125 level.
#Gaining insights full
Of the remaining names in the sample from last week, all 14 moved higher this week, though none of the loans in the composite gained a full or point as the loans are already on an elevated level. 2026 replaces Change Healthcare Inc.'s term loan B due March 2024 after last week's announcement that the company agreed to be acquired by UnitedHealth Group and merged with its Optum business unit in a transaction valued at approximately $13 billion, including debt. In today's reading, Asurion LLC's term loan B-8 due Dec. 7, as the secondary loan market continues to march higher. The average bid of LCD's flow-name loan composite jumped another 42 basis points in today's reading to 99.97% of par, from 99.55 on Jan.
0 kommentar(er)
